[1] | 1 | <?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed'); |
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| 2 | /** |
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| 3 | * CodeIgniter |
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| 4 | * |
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| 5 | * An open source application development framework for PHP 5.1.6 or newer |
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| 6 | * |
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| 7 | * @package CodeIgniter |
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| 8 | * @author ExpressionEngine Dev Team |
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| 9 | * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 - 2011, EllisLab, Inc. |
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| 10 | * @license http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/license.html |
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| 11 | * @link http://codeigniter.com |
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| 12 | * @since Version 1.0 |
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| 13 | * @filesource |
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| 14 | */ |
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| 15 | |
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| 16 | // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| 17 | |
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| 18 | /** |
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| 19 | * Security Class |
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| 20 | * |
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| 21 | * @package CodeIgniter |
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| 22 | * @subpackage Libraries |
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| 23 | * @category Security |
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| 24 | * @author ExpressionEngine Dev Team |
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| 25 | * @link http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/security.html |
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| 26 | */ |
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| 27 | class CI_Security { |
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| 28 | |
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| 29 | /** |
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| 30 | * Random Hash for protecting URLs |
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| 31 | * |
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| 32 | * @var string |
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| 33 | * @access protected |
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| 34 | */ |
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| 35 | protected $_xss_hash = ''; |
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| 36 | /** |
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| 37 | * Random Hash for Cross Site Request Forgery Protection Cookie |
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| 38 | * |
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| 39 | * @var string |
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| 40 | * @access protected |
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| 41 | */ |
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| 42 | protected $_csrf_hash = ''; |
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| 43 | /** |
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| 44 | * Expiration time for Cross Site Request Forgery Protection Cookie |
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| 45 | * Defaults to two hours (in seconds) |
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| 46 | * |
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| 47 | * @var int |
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| 48 | * @access protected |
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| 49 | */ |
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| 50 | protected $_csrf_expire = 7200; |
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| 51 | /** |
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| 52 | * Token name for Cross Site Request Forgery Protection Cookie |
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| 53 | * |
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| 54 | * @var string |
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| 55 | * @access protected |
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| 56 | */ |
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| 57 | protected $_csrf_token_name = 'ci_csrf_token'; |
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| 58 | /** |
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| 59 | * Cookie name for Cross Site Request Forgery Protection Cookie |
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| 60 | * |
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| 61 | * @var string |
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| 62 | * @access protected |
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| 63 | */ |
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| 64 | protected $_csrf_cookie_name = 'ci_csrf_token'; |
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| 65 | /** |
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| 66 | * List of never allowed strings |
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| 67 | * |
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| 68 | * @var array |
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| 69 | * @access protected |
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| 70 | */ |
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| 71 | protected $_never_allowed_str = array( |
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| 72 | 'document.cookie' => '[removed]', |
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| 73 | 'document.write' => '[removed]', |
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| 74 | '.parentNode' => '[removed]', |
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| 75 | '.innerHTML' => '[removed]', |
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| 76 | 'window.location' => '[removed]', |
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| 77 | '-moz-binding' => '[removed]', |
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| 78 | '<!--' => '<!--', |
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| 79 | '-->' => '-->', |
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| 80 | '<![CDATA[' => '<![CDATA[', |
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| 81 | '<comment>' => '<comment>' |
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| 82 | ); |
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| 83 | |
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| 84 | /* never allowed, regex replacement */ |
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| 85 | /** |
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| 86 | * List of never allowed regex replacement |
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| 87 | * |
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| 88 | * @var array |
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| 89 | * @access protected |
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| 90 | */ |
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| 91 | protected $_never_allowed_regex = array( |
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| 92 | 'javascript\s*:', |
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| 93 | 'expression\s*(\(|&\#40;)', // CSS and IE |
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| 94 | 'vbscript\s*:', // IE, surprise! |
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| 95 | 'Redirect\s+302', |
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| 96 | "([\"'])?data\s*:[^\\1]*?base64[^\\1]*?,[^\\1]*?\\1?" |
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| 97 | ); |
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| 98 | |
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| 99 | /** |
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| 100 | * Constructor |
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| 101 | * |
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| 102 | * @return void |
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| 103 | */ |
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| 104 | public function __construct() |
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| 105 | { |
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| 106 | // Is CSRF protection enabled? |
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| 107 | if (config_item('csrf_protection') === TRUE) |
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| 108 | { |
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| 109 | // CSRF config |
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| 110 | foreach (array('csrf_expire', 'csrf_token_name', 'csrf_cookie_name') as $key) |
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| 111 | { |
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| 112 | if (FALSE !== ($val = config_item($key))) |
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| 113 | { |
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| 114 | $this->{'_'.$key} = $val; |
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| 115 | } |
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| 116 | } |
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| 117 | |
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| 118 | // Append application specific cookie prefix |
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| 119 | if (config_item('cookie_prefix')) |
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| 120 | { |
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| 121 | $this->_csrf_cookie_name = config_item('cookie_prefix').$this->_csrf_cookie_name; |
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| 122 | } |
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| 123 | |
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| 124 | // Set the CSRF hash |
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| 125 | $this->_csrf_set_hash(); |
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| 126 | } |
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| 127 | |
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| 128 | log_message('debug', "Security Class Initialized"); |
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| 129 | } |
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| 130 | |
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| 131 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 132 | |
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| 133 | /** |
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| 134 | * Verify Cross Site Request Forgery Protection |
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| 135 | * |
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| 136 | * @return object |
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| 137 | */ |
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| 138 | public function csrf_verify() |
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| 139 | { |
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| 140 | // If it's not a POST request we will set the CSRF cookie |
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| 141 | if (strtoupper($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']) !== 'POST') |
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| 142 | { |
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| 143 | return $this->csrf_set_cookie(); |
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| 144 | } |
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| 145 | |
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| 146 | // Do the tokens exist in both the _POST and _COOKIE arrays? |
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| 147 | if ( ! isset($_POST[$this->_csrf_token_name], $_COOKIE[$this->_csrf_cookie_name])) |
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| 148 | { |
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| 149 | $this->csrf_show_error(); |
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| 150 | } |
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| 151 | |
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| 152 | // Do the tokens match? |
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| 153 | if ($_POST[$this->_csrf_token_name] != $_COOKIE[$this->_csrf_cookie_name]) |
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| 154 | { |
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| 155 | $this->csrf_show_error(); |
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| 156 | } |
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| 157 | |
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| 158 | // We kill this since we're done and we don't want to |
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| 159 | // polute the _POST array |
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| 160 | unset($_POST[$this->_csrf_token_name]); |
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| 161 | |
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| 162 | // Nothing should last forever |
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| 163 | unset($_COOKIE[$this->_csrf_cookie_name]); |
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| 164 | $this->_csrf_set_hash(); |
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| 165 | $this->csrf_set_cookie(); |
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| 166 | |
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| 167 | log_message('debug', 'CSRF token verified'); |
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| 168 | |
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| 169 | return $this; |
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| 170 | } |
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| 171 | |
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| 172 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 173 | |
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| 174 | /** |
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| 175 | * Set Cross Site Request Forgery Protection Cookie |
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| 176 | * |
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| 177 | * @return object |
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| 178 | */ |
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| 179 | public function csrf_set_cookie() |
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| 180 | { |
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| 181 | $expire = time() + $this->_csrf_expire; |
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| 182 | $secure_cookie = (config_item('cookie_secure') === TRUE) ? 1 : 0; |
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| 183 | |
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| 184 | if ($secure_cookie && (empty($_SERVER['HTTPS']) OR strtolower($_SERVER['HTTPS']) === 'off')) |
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| 185 | { |
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| 186 | return FALSE; |
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| 187 | } |
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| 188 | |
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| 189 | setcookie($this->_csrf_cookie_name, $this->_csrf_hash, $expire, config_item('cookie_path'), config_item('cookie_domain'), $secure_cookie); |
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| 190 | |
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| 191 | log_message('debug', "CRSF cookie Set"); |
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| 192 | |
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| 193 | return $this; |
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| 194 | } |
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| 195 | |
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| 196 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 197 | |
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| 198 | /** |
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| 199 | * Show CSRF Error |
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| 200 | * |
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| 201 | * @return void |
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| 202 | */ |
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| 203 | public function csrf_show_error() |
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| 204 | { |
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| 205 | show_error('The action you have requested is not allowed.'); |
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| 206 | } |
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| 207 | |
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| 208 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 209 | |
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| 210 | /** |
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| 211 | * Get CSRF Hash |
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| 212 | * |
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| 213 | * Getter Method |
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| 214 | * |
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| 215 | * @return string self::_csrf_hash |
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| 216 | */ |
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| 217 | public function get_csrf_hash() |
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| 218 | { |
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| 219 | return $this->_csrf_hash; |
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| 220 | } |
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| 221 | |
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| 222 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 223 | |
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| 224 | /** |
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| 225 | * Get CSRF Token Name |
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| 226 | * |
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| 227 | * Getter Method |
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| 228 | * |
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| 229 | * @return string self::csrf_token_name |
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| 230 | */ |
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| 231 | public function get_csrf_token_name() |
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| 232 | { |
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| 233 | return $this->_csrf_token_name; |
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| 234 | } |
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| 235 | |
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| 236 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 237 | |
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| 238 | /** |
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| 239 | * XSS Clean |
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| 240 | * |
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| 241 | * Sanitizes data so that Cross Site Scripting Hacks can be |
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| 242 | * prevented. This function does a fair amount of work but |
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| 243 | * it is extremely thorough, designed to prevent even the |
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| 244 | * most obscure XSS attempts. Nothing is ever 100% foolproof, |
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| 245 | * of course, but I haven't been able to get anything passed |
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| 246 | * the filter. |
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| 247 | * |
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| 248 | * Note: This function should only be used to deal with data |
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| 249 | * upon submission. It's not something that should |
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| 250 | * be used for general runtime processing. |
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| 251 | * |
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| 252 | * This function was based in part on some code and ideas I |
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| 253 | * got from Bitflux: http://channel.bitflux.ch/wiki/XSS_Prevention |
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| 254 | * |
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| 255 | * To help develop this script I used this great list of |
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| 256 | * vulnerabilities along with a few other hacks I've |
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| 257 | * harvested from examining vulnerabilities in other programs: |
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| 258 | * http://ha.ckers.org/xss.html |
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| 259 | * |
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| 260 | * @param mixed string or array |
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| 261 | * @param bool |
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| 262 | * @return string |
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| 263 | */ |
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| 264 | public function xss_clean($str, $is_image = FALSE) |
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| 265 | { |
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| 266 | /* |
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| 267 | * Is the string an array? |
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| 268 | * |
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| 269 | */ |
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| 270 | if (is_array($str)) |
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| 271 | { |
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| 272 | while (list($key) = each($str)) |
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| 273 | { |
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| 274 | $str[$key] = $this->xss_clean($str[$key]); |
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| 275 | } |
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| 276 | |
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| 277 | return $str; |
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| 278 | } |
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| 279 | |
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| 280 | /* |
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| 281 | * Remove Invisible Characters |
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| 282 | */ |
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| 283 | $str = remove_invisible_characters($str); |
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| 284 | |
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| 285 | // Validate Entities in URLs |
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| 286 | $str = $this->_validate_entities($str); |
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| 287 | |
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| 288 | /* |
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| 289 | * URL Decode |
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| 290 | * |
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| 291 | * Just in case stuff like this is submitted: |
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| 292 | * |
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| 293 | * <a href="http://%77%77%77%2E%67%6F%6F%67%6C%65%2E%63%6F%6D">Google</a> |
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| 294 | * |
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| 295 | * Note: Use rawurldecode() so it does not remove plus signs |
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| 296 | * |
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| 297 | */ |
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| 298 | $str = rawurldecode($str); |
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| 299 | |
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| 300 | /* |
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| 301 | * Convert character entities to ASCII |
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| 302 | * |
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| 303 | * This permits our tests below to work reliably. |
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| 304 | * We only convert entities that are within tags since |
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| 305 | * these are the ones that will pose security problems. |
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| 306 | * |
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| 307 | */ |
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| 308 | |
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| 309 | $str = preg_replace_callback("/[a-z]+=([\'\"]).*?\\1/si", array($this, '_convert_attribute'), $str); |
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| 310 | |
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| 311 | $str = preg_replace_callback("/<\w+.*?(?=>|<|$)/si", array($this, '_decode_entity'), $str); |
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| 312 | |
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| 313 | /* |
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| 314 | * Remove Invisible Characters Again! |
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| 315 | */ |
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| 316 | $str = remove_invisible_characters($str); |
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| 317 | |
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| 318 | /* |
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| 319 | * Convert all tabs to spaces |
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| 320 | * |
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| 321 | * This prevents strings like this: ja vascript |
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| 322 | * NOTE: we deal with spaces between characters later. |
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| 323 | * NOTE: preg_replace was found to be amazingly slow here on |
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| 324 | * large blocks of data, so we use str_replace. |
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| 325 | */ |
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| 326 | |
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| 327 | if (strpos($str, "\t") !== FALSE) |
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| 328 | { |
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| 329 | $str = str_replace("\t", ' ', $str); |
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| 330 | } |
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| 331 | |
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| 332 | /* |
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| 333 | * Capture converted string for later comparison |
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| 334 | */ |
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| 335 | $converted_string = $str; |
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| 336 | |
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| 337 | // Remove Strings that are never allowed |
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| 338 | $str = $this->_do_never_allowed($str); |
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| 339 | |
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| 340 | /* |
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| 341 | * Makes PHP tags safe |
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| 342 | * |
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| 343 | * Note: XML tags are inadvertently replaced too: |
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| 344 | * |
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| 345 | * <?xml |
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| 346 | * |
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| 347 | * But it doesn't seem to pose a problem. |
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| 348 | */ |
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| 349 | if ($is_image === TRUE) |
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| 350 | { |
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| 351 | // Images have a tendency to have the PHP short opening and |
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| 352 | // closing tags every so often so we skip those and only |
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| 353 | // do the long opening tags. |
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| 354 | $str = preg_replace('/<\?(php)/i', "<?\\1", $str); |
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| 355 | } |
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| 356 | else |
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| 357 | { |
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| 358 | $str = str_replace(array('<?', '?'.'>'), array('<?', '?>'), $str); |
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| 359 | } |
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| 360 | |
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| 361 | /* |
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| 362 | * Compact any exploded words |
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| 363 | * |
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| 364 | * This corrects words like: j a v a s c r i p t |
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| 365 | * These words are compacted back to their correct state. |
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| 366 | */ |
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| 367 | $words = array( |
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| 368 | 'javascript', 'expression', 'vbscript', 'script', 'base64', |
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| 369 | 'applet', 'alert', 'document', 'write', 'cookie', 'window' |
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| 370 | ); |
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| 371 | |
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| 372 | foreach ($words as $word) |
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| 373 | { |
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| 374 | $temp = ''; |
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| 375 | |
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| 376 | for ($i = 0, $wordlen = strlen($word); $i < $wordlen; $i++) |
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| 377 | { |
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| 378 | $temp .= substr($word, $i, 1)."\s*"; |
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| 379 | } |
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| 380 | |
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| 381 | // We only want to do this when it is followed by a non-word character |
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| 382 | // That way valid stuff like "dealer to" does not become "dealerto" |
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| 383 | $str = preg_replace_callback('#('.substr($temp, 0, -3).')(\W)#is', array($this, '_compact_exploded_words'), $str); |
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| 384 | } |
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| 385 | |
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| 386 | /* |
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| 387 | * Remove disallowed Javascript in links or img tags |
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| 388 | * We used to do some version comparisons and use of stripos for PHP5, |
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| 389 | * but it is dog slow compared to these simplified non-capturing |
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| 390 | * preg_match(), especially if the pattern exists in the string |
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| 391 | */ |
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| 392 | do |
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| 393 | { |
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| 394 | $original = $str; |
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| 395 | |
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| 396 | if (preg_match("/<a/i", $str)) |
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| 397 | { |
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| 398 | $str = preg_replace_callback("#<a\s+([^>]*?)(>|$)#si", array($this, '_js_link_removal'), $str); |
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| 399 | } |
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| 400 | |
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| 401 | if (preg_match("/<img/i", $str)) |
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| 402 | { |
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| 403 | $str = preg_replace_callback("#<img\s+([^>]*?)(\s?/?>|$)#si", array($this, '_js_img_removal'), $str); |
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| 404 | } |
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| 405 | |
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| 406 | if (preg_match("/script/i", $str) OR preg_match("/xss/i", $str)) |
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| 407 | { |
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| 408 | $str = preg_replace("#<(/*)(script|xss)(.*?)\>#si", '[removed]', $str); |
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| 409 | } |
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| 410 | } |
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| 411 | while($original != $str); |
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| 412 | |
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| 413 | unset($original); |
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| 414 | |
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| 415 | // Remove evil attributes such as style, onclick and xmlns |
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| 416 | $str = $this->_remove_evil_attributes($str, $is_image); |
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| 417 | |
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| 418 | /* |
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| 419 | * Sanitize naughty HTML elements |
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| 420 | * |
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| 421 | * If a tag containing any of the words in the list |
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| 422 | * below is found, the tag gets converted to entities. |
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| 423 | * |
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| 424 | * So this: <blink> |
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| 425 | * Becomes: <blink> |
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| 426 | */ |
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| 427 | $naughty = 'alert|applet|audio|basefont|base|behavior|bgsound|blink|body|embed|expression|form|frameset|frame|head|html|ilayer|iframe|input|isindex|layer|link|meta|object|plaintext|style|script|textarea|title|video|xml|xss'; |
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| 428 | $str = preg_replace_callback('#<(/*\s*)('.$naughty.')([^><]*)([><]*)#is', array($this, '_sanitize_naughty_html'), $str); |
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| 429 | |
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| 430 | /* |
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| 431 | * Sanitize naughty scripting elements |
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| 432 | * |
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| 433 | * Similar to above, only instead of looking for |
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| 434 | * tags it looks for PHP and JavaScript commands |
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| 435 | * that are disallowed. Rather than removing the |
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| 436 | * code, it simply converts the parenthesis to entities |
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| 437 | * rendering the code un-executable. |
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| 438 | * |
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| 439 | * For example: eval('some code') |
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| 440 | * Becomes: eval('some code') |
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| 441 | */ |
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| 442 | $str = preg_replace('#(alert|cmd|passthru|eval|exec|expression|system|fopen|fsockopen|file|file_get_contents|readfile|unlink)(\s*)\((.*?)\)#si', "\\1\\2(\\3)", $str); |
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| 443 | |
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| 444 | |
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| 445 | // Final clean up |
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| 446 | // This adds a bit of extra precaution in case |
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| 447 | // something got through the above filters |
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| 448 | $str = $this->_do_never_allowed($str); |
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| 449 | |
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| 450 | /* |
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| 451 | * Images are Handled in a Special Way |
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| 452 | * - Essentially, we want to know that after all of the character |
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| 453 | * conversion is done whether any unwanted, likely XSS, code was found. |
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| 454 | * If not, we return TRUE, as the image is clean. |
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| 455 | * However, if the string post-conversion does not matched the |
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| 456 | * string post-removal of XSS, then it fails, as there was unwanted XSS |
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| 457 | * code found and removed/changed during processing. |
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| 458 | */ |
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| 459 | |
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| 460 | if ($is_image === TRUE) |
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| 461 | { |
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| 462 | return ($str == $converted_string) ? TRUE: FALSE; |
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| 463 | } |
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| 464 | |
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| 465 | log_message('debug', "XSS Filtering completed"); |
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| 466 | return $str; |
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| 467 | } |
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| 468 | |
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| 469 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 470 | |
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| 471 | /** |
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| 472 | * Random Hash for protecting URLs |
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| 473 | * |
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| 474 | * @return string |
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| 475 | */ |
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| 476 | public function xss_hash() |
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| 477 | { |
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| 478 | if ($this->_xss_hash == '') |
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| 479 | { |
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| 480 | mt_srand(); |
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| 481 | $this->_xss_hash = md5(time() + mt_rand(0, 1999999999)); |
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| 482 | } |
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| 483 | |
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| 484 | return $this->_xss_hash; |
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| 485 | } |
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| 486 | |
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| 487 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 488 | |
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| 489 | /** |
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| 490 | * HTML Entities Decode |
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| 491 | * |
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| 492 | * This function is a replacement for html_entity_decode() |
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| 493 | * |
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| 494 | * The reason we are not using html_entity_decode() by itself is because |
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| 495 | * while it is not technically correct to leave out the semicolon |
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| 496 | * at the end of an entity most browsers will still interpret the entity |
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| 497 | * correctly. html_entity_decode() does not convert entities without |
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| 498 | * semicolons, so we are left with our own little solution here. Bummer. |
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| 499 | * |
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| 500 | * @param string |
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| 501 | * @param string |
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| 502 | * @return string |
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| 503 | */ |
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| 504 | public function entity_decode($str, $charset='UTF-8') |
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| 505 | { |
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| 506 | if (stristr($str, '&') === FALSE) |
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| 507 | { |
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| 508 | return $str; |
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| 509 | } |
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| 510 | |
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| 511 | $str = html_entity_decode($str, ENT_COMPAT, $charset); |
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| 512 | $str = preg_replace('~&#x(0*[0-9a-f]{2,5})~ei', 'chr(hexdec("\\1"))', $str); |
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| 513 | return preg_replace('~&#([0-9]{2,4})~e', 'chr(\\1)', $str); |
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| 514 | } |
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| 515 | |
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| 516 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 517 | |
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| 518 | /** |
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| 519 | * Filename Security |
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| 520 | * |
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| 521 | * @param string |
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| 522 | * @param bool |
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| 523 | * @return string |
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| 524 | */ |
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| 525 | public function sanitize_filename($str, $relative_path = FALSE) |
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| 526 | { |
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| 527 | $bad = array( |
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| 528 | "../", |
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| 529 | "<!--", |
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| 530 | "-->", |
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| 531 | "<", |
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| 532 | ">", |
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| 533 | "'", |
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| 534 | '"', |
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| 535 | '&', |
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| 536 | '$', |
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| 537 | '#', |
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| 538 | '{', |
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| 539 | '}', |
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| 540 | '[', |
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| 541 | ']', |
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| 542 | '=', |
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| 543 | ';', |
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| 544 | '?', |
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| 545 | "%20", |
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| 546 | "%22", |
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| 547 | "%3c", // < |
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| 548 | "%253c", // < |
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| 549 | "%3e", // > |
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| 550 | "%0e", // > |
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| 551 | "%28", // ( |
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| 552 | "%29", // ) |
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| 553 | "%2528", // ( |
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| 554 | "%26", // & |
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| 555 | "%24", // $ |
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| 556 | "%3f", // ? |
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| 557 | "%3b", // ; |
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| 558 | "%3d" // = |
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| 559 | ); |
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| 560 | |
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| 561 | if ( ! $relative_path) |
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| 562 | { |
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| 563 | $bad[] = './'; |
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| 564 | $bad[] = '/'; |
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| 565 | } |
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| 566 | |
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| 567 | $str = remove_invisible_characters($str, FALSE); |
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| 568 | return stripslashes(str_replace($bad, '', $str)); |
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| 569 | } |
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| 570 | |
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| 571 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 572 | |
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| 573 | /** |
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| 574 | * Compact Exploded Words |
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| 575 | * |
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| 576 | * Callback function for xss_clean() to remove whitespace from |
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| 577 | * things like j a v a s c r i p t |
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| 578 | * |
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| 579 | * @param type |
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| 580 | * @return type |
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| 581 | */ |
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| 582 | protected function _compact_exploded_words($matches) |
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| 583 | { |
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| 584 | return preg_replace('/\s+/s', '', $matches[1]).$matches[2]; |
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| 585 | } |
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| 586 | |
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| 587 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 588 | |
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| 589 | /* |
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| 590 | * Remove Evil HTML Attributes (like evenhandlers and style) |
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| 591 | * |
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| 592 | * It removes the evil attribute and either: |
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| 593 | * - Everything up until a space |
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| 594 | * For example, everything between the pipes: |
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| 595 | * <a |style=document.write('hello');alert('world');| class=link> |
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| 596 | * - Everything inside the quotes |
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| 597 | * For example, everything between the pipes: |
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| 598 | * <a |style="document.write('hello'); alert('world');"| class="link"> |
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| 599 | * |
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| 600 | * @param string $str The string to check |
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| 601 | * @param boolean $is_image TRUE if this is an image |
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| 602 | * @return string The string with the evil attributes removed |
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| 603 | */ |
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| 604 | protected function _remove_evil_attributes($str, $is_image) |
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| 605 | { |
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| 606 | // All javascript event handlers (e.g. onload, onclick, onmouseover), style, and xmlns |
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| 607 | $evil_attributes = array('on\w*', 'style', 'xmlns', 'formaction'); |
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| 608 | |
---|
| 609 | if ($is_image === TRUE) |
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| 610 | { |
---|
| 611 | /* |
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| 612 | * Adobe Photoshop puts XML metadata into JFIF images, |
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| 613 | * including namespacing, so we have to allow this for images. |
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| 614 | */ |
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| 615 | unset($evil_attributes[array_search('xmlns', $evil_attributes)]); |
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| 616 | } |
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| 617 | |
---|
| 618 | do { |
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| 619 | $count = 0; |
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| 620 | $attribs = array(); |
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| 621 | |
---|
| 622 | // find occurrences of illegal attribute strings with quotes (042 and 047 are octal quotes) |
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| 623 | preg_match_all('/('.implode('|', $evil_attributes).')\s*=\s*(\042|\047)([^\\2]*?)(\\2)/is', $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER); |
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| 624 | |
---|
| 625 | foreach ($matches as $attr) |
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| 626 | { |
---|
| 627 | $attribs[] = preg_quote($attr[0], '/'); |
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| 628 | } |
---|
| 629 | |
---|
| 630 | // find occurrences of illegal attribute strings without quotes |
---|
| 631 | preg_match_all('/('.implode('|', $evil_attributes).')\s*=\s*([^\s>]*)/is', $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER); |
---|
| 632 | |
---|
| 633 | foreach ($matches as $attr) |
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| 634 | { |
---|
| 635 | $attribs[] = preg_quote($attr[0], '/'); |
---|
| 636 | } |
---|
| 637 | |
---|
| 638 | // replace illegal attribute strings that are inside an html tag |
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| 639 | if (count($attribs) > 0) |
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| 640 | { |
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| 641 | $str = preg_replace('/(<?)(\/?[^><]+?)([^A-Za-z<>\-])(.*?)('.implode('|', $attribs).')(.*?)([\s><]?)([><]*)/i', '$1$2 $4$6$7$8', $str, -1, $count); |
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| 642 | } |
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| 643 | |
---|
| 644 | } while ($count); |
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| 645 | |
---|
| 646 | return $str; |
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| 647 | } |
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| 648 | |
---|
| 649 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| 650 | |
---|
| 651 | /** |
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| 652 | * Sanitize Naughty HTML |
---|
| 653 | * |
---|
| 654 | * Callback function for xss_clean() to remove naughty HTML elements |
---|
| 655 | * |
---|
| 656 | * @param array |
---|
| 657 | * @return string |
---|
| 658 | */ |
---|
| 659 | protected function _sanitize_naughty_html($matches) |
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| 660 | { |
---|
| 661 | // encode opening brace |
---|
| 662 | $str = '<'.$matches[1].$matches[2].$matches[3]; |
---|
| 663 | |
---|
| 664 | // encode captured opening or closing brace to prevent recursive vectors |
---|
| 665 | $str .= str_replace(array('>', '<'), array('>', '<'), |
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| 666 | $matches[4]); |
---|
| 667 | |
---|
| 668 | return $str; |
---|
| 669 | } |
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| 670 | |
---|
| 671 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
| 672 | |
---|
| 673 | /** |
---|
| 674 | * JS Link Removal |
---|
| 675 | * |
---|
| 676 | * Callback function for xss_clean() to sanitize links |
---|
| 677 | * This limits the PCRE backtracks, making it more performance friendly |
---|
| 678 | * and prevents PREG_BACKTRACK_LIMIT_ERROR from being triggered in |
---|
| 679 | * PHP 5.2+ on link-heavy strings |
---|
| 680 | * |
---|
| 681 | * @param array |
---|
| 682 | * @return string |
---|
| 683 | */ |
---|
| 684 | protected function _js_link_removal($match) |
---|
| 685 | { |
---|
| 686 | return str_replace( |
---|
| 687 | $match[1], |
---|
| 688 | preg_replace( |
---|
| 689 | '#href=.*?(alert\(|alert&\#40;|javascript\:|livescript\:|mocha\:|charset\=|window\.|document\.|\.cookie|<script|<xss|data\s*:)#si', |
---|
| 690 | '', |
---|
| 691 | $this->_filter_attributes(str_replace(array('<', '>'), '', $match[1])) |
---|
| 692 | ), |
---|
| 693 | $match[0] |
---|
| 694 | ); |
---|
| 695 | } |
---|
| 696 | |
---|
| 697 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
| 698 | |
---|
| 699 | /** |
---|
| 700 | * JS Image Removal |
---|
| 701 | * |
---|
| 702 | * Callback function for xss_clean() to sanitize image tags |
---|
| 703 | * This limits the PCRE backtracks, making it more performance friendly |
---|
| 704 | * and prevents PREG_BACKTRACK_LIMIT_ERROR from being triggered in |
---|
| 705 | * PHP 5.2+ on image tag heavy strings |
---|
| 706 | * |
---|
| 707 | * @param array |
---|
| 708 | * @return string |
---|
| 709 | */ |
---|
| 710 | protected function _js_img_removal($match) |
---|
| 711 | { |
---|
| 712 | return str_replace( |
---|
| 713 | $match[1], |
---|
| 714 | preg_replace( |
---|
| 715 | '#src=.*?(alert\(|alert&\#40;|javascript\:|livescript\:|mocha\:|charset\=|window\.|document\.|\.cookie|<script|<xss|base64\s*,)#si', |
---|
| 716 | '', |
---|
| 717 | $this->_filter_attributes(str_replace(array('<', '>'), '', $match[1])) |
---|
| 718 | ), |
---|
| 719 | $match[0] |
---|
| 720 | ); |
---|
| 721 | } |
---|
| 722 | |
---|
| 723 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
| 724 | |
---|
| 725 | /** |
---|
| 726 | * Attribute Conversion |
---|
| 727 | * |
---|
| 728 | * Used as a callback for XSS Clean |
---|
| 729 | * |
---|
| 730 | * @param array |
---|
| 731 | * @return string |
---|
| 732 | */ |
---|
| 733 | protected function _convert_attribute($match) |
---|
| 734 | { |
---|
| 735 | return str_replace(array('>', '<', '\\'), array('>', '<', '\\\\'), $match[0]); |
---|
| 736 | } |
---|
| 737 | |
---|
| 738 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
| 739 | |
---|
| 740 | /** |
---|
| 741 | * Filter Attributes |
---|
| 742 | * |
---|
| 743 | * Filters tag attributes for consistency and safety |
---|
| 744 | * |
---|
| 745 | * @param string |
---|
| 746 | * @return string |
---|
| 747 | */ |
---|
| 748 | protected function _filter_attributes($str) |
---|
| 749 | { |
---|
| 750 | $out = ''; |
---|
| 751 | |
---|
| 752 | if (preg_match_all('#\s*[a-z\-]+\s*=\s*(\042|\047)([^\\1]*?)\\1#is', $str, $matches)) |
---|
| 753 | { |
---|
| 754 | foreach ($matches[0] as $match) |
---|
| 755 | { |
---|
| 756 | $out .= preg_replace("#/\*.*?\*/#s", '', $match); |
---|
| 757 | } |
---|
| 758 | } |
---|
| 759 | |
---|
| 760 | return $out; |
---|
| 761 | } |
---|
| 762 | |
---|
| 763 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
| 764 | |
---|
| 765 | /** |
---|
| 766 | * HTML Entity Decode Callback |
---|
| 767 | * |
---|
| 768 | * Used as a callback for XSS Clean |
---|
| 769 | * |
---|
| 770 | * @param array |
---|
| 771 | * @return string |
---|
| 772 | */ |
---|
| 773 | protected function _decode_entity($match) |
---|
| 774 | { |
---|
| 775 | return $this->entity_decode($match[0], strtoupper(config_item('charset'))); |
---|
| 776 | } |
---|
| 777 | |
---|
| 778 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
| 779 | |
---|
| 780 | /** |
---|
| 781 | * Validate URL entities |
---|
| 782 | * |
---|
| 783 | * Called by xss_clean() |
---|
| 784 | * |
---|
| 785 | * @param string |
---|
| 786 | * @return string |
---|
| 787 | */ |
---|
| 788 | protected function _validate_entities($str) |
---|
| 789 | { |
---|
| 790 | /* |
---|
| 791 | * Protect GET variables in URLs |
---|
| 792 | */ |
---|
| 793 | |
---|
| 794 | // 901119URL5918AMP18930PROTECT8198 |
---|
| 795 | |
---|
| 796 | $str = preg_replace('|\&([a-z\_0-9\-]+)\=([a-z\_0-9\-]+)|i', $this->xss_hash()."\\1=\\2", $str); |
---|
| 797 | |
---|
| 798 | /* |
---|
| 799 | * Validate standard character entities |
---|
| 800 | * |
---|
| 801 | * Add a semicolon if missing. We do this to enable |
---|
| 802 | * the conversion of entities to ASCII later. |
---|
| 803 | * |
---|
| 804 | */ |
---|
| 805 | $str = preg_replace('#(&\#?[0-9a-z]{2,})([\x00-\x20])*;?#i', "\\1;\\2", $str); |
---|
| 806 | |
---|
| 807 | /* |
---|
| 808 | * Validate UTF16 two byte encoding (x00) |
---|
| 809 | * |
---|
| 810 | * Just as above, adds a semicolon if missing. |
---|
| 811 | * |
---|
| 812 | */ |
---|
| 813 | $str = preg_replace('#(&\#x?)([0-9A-F]+);?#i',"\\1\\2;",$str); |
---|
| 814 | |
---|
| 815 | /* |
---|
| 816 | * Un-Protect GET variables in URLs |
---|
| 817 | */ |
---|
| 818 | $str = str_replace($this->xss_hash(), '&', $str); |
---|
| 819 | |
---|
| 820 | return $str; |
---|
| 821 | } |
---|
| 822 | |
---|
| 823 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
| 824 | |
---|
| 825 | /** |
---|
| 826 | * Do Never Allowed |
---|
| 827 | * |
---|
| 828 | * A utility function for xss_clean() |
---|
| 829 | * |
---|
| 830 | * @param string |
---|
| 831 | * @return string |
---|
| 832 | */ |
---|
| 833 | protected function _do_never_allowed($str) |
---|
| 834 | { |
---|
| 835 | $str = str_replace(array_keys($this->_never_allowed_str), $this->_never_allowed_str, $str); |
---|
| 836 | |
---|
| 837 | foreach ($this->_never_allowed_regex as $regex) |
---|
| 838 | { |
---|
| 839 | $str = preg_replace('#'.$regex.'#is', '[removed]', $str); |
---|
| 840 | } |
---|
| 841 | |
---|
| 842 | return $str; |
---|
| 843 | } |
---|
| 844 | |
---|
| 845 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
| 846 | |
---|
| 847 | /** |
---|
| 848 | * Set Cross Site Request Forgery Protection Cookie |
---|
| 849 | * |
---|
| 850 | * @return string |
---|
| 851 | */ |
---|
| 852 | protected function _csrf_set_hash() |
---|
| 853 | { |
---|
| 854 | if ($this->_csrf_hash == '') |
---|
| 855 | { |
---|
| 856 | // If the cookie exists we will use it's value. |
---|
| 857 | // We don't necessarily want to regenerate it with |
---|
| 858 | // each page load since a page could contain embedded |
---|
| 859 | // sub-pages causing this feature to fail |
---|
| 860 | if (isset($_COOKIE[$this->_csrf_cookie_name]) && |
---|
| 861 | preg_match('#^[0-9a-f]{32}$#iS', $_COOKIE[$this->_csrf_cookie_name]) === 1) |
---|
| 862 | { |
---|
| 863 | return $this->_csrf_hash = $_COOKIE[$this->_csrf_cookie_name]; |
---|
| 864 | } |
---|
| 865 | |
---|
| 866 | return $this->_csrf_hash = md5(uniqid(rand(), TRUE)); |
---|
| 867 | } |
---|
| 868 | |
---|
| 869 | return $this->_csrf_hash; |
---|
| 870 | } |
---|
| 871 | |
---|
| 872 | } |
---|
| 873 | |
---|
| 874 | /* End of file Security.php */ |
---|
| 875 | /* Location: ./system/libraries/Security.php */ |
---|