1 | <?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed'); |
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2 | /** |
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3 | * CodeIgniter |
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4 | * |
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5 | * An open source application development framework for PHP 5.1.6 or newer |
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6 | * |
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7 | * @package CodeIgniter |
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8 | * @author ExpressionEngine Dev Team |
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9 | * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 - 2011, EllisLab, Inc. |
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10 | * @license http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/license.html |
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11 | * @link http://codeigniter.com |
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12 | * @since Version 1.0 |
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13 | * @filesource |
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14 | */ |
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15 | |
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16 | // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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17 | |
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18 | /** |
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19 | * Security Class |
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20 | * |
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21 | * @package CodeIgniter |
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22 | * @subpackage Libraries |
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23 | * @category Security |
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24 | * @author ExpressionEngine Dev Team |
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25 | * @link http://codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/security.html |
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26 | */ |
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27 | class CI_Security { |
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28 | |
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29 | /** |
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30 | * Random Hash for protecting URLs |
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31 | * |
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32 | * @var string |
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33 | * @access protected |
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34 | */ |
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35 | protected $_xss_hash = ''; |
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36 | /** |
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37 | * Random Hash for Cross Site Request Forgery Protection Cookie |
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38 | * |
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39 | * @var string |
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40 | * @access protected |
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41 | */ |
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42 | protected $_csrf_hash = ''; |
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43 | /** |
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44 | * Expiration time for Cross Site Request Forgery Protection Cookie |
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45 | * Defaults to two hours (in seconds) |
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46 | * |
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47 | * @var int |
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48 | * @access protected |
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49 | */ |
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50 | protected $_csrf_expire = 7200; |
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51 | /** |
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52 | * Token name for Cross Site Request Forgery Protection Cookie |
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53 | * |
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54 | * @var string |
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55 | * @access protected |
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56 | */ |
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57 | protected $_csrf_token_name = 'ci_csrf_token'; |
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58 | /** |
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59 | * Cookie name for Cross Site Request Forgery Protection Cookie |
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60 | * |
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61 | * @var string |
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62 | * @access protected |
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63 | */ |
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64 | protected $_csrf_cookie_name = 'ci_csrf_token'; |
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65 | /** |
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66 | * List of never allowed strings |
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67 | * |
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68 | * @var array |
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69 | * @access protected |
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70 | */ |
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71 | protected $_never_allowed_str = array( |
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72 | 'document.cookie' => '[removed]', |
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73 | 'document.write' => '[removed]', |
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74 | '.parentNode' => '[removed]', |
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75 | '.innerHTML' => '[removed]', |
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76 | 'window.location' => '[removed]', |
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77 | '-moz-binding' => '[removed]', |
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78 | '<!--' => '<!--', |
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79 | '-->' => '-->', |
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80 | '<![CDATA[' => '<![CDATA[', |
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81 | '<comment>' => '<comment>' |
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82 | ); |
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83 | |
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84 | /* never allowed, regex replacement */ |
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85 | /** |
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86 | * List of never allowed regex replacement |
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87 | * |
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88 | * @var array |
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89 | * @access protected |
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90 | */ |
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91 | protected $_never_allowed_regex = array( |
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92 | 'javascript\s*:', |
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93 | 'expression\s*(\(|&\#40;)', // CSS and IE |
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94 | 'vbscript\s*:', // IE, surprise! |
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95 | 'Redirect\s+302', |
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96 | "([\"'])?data\s*:[^\\1]*?base64[^\\1]*?,[^\\1]*?\\1?" |
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97 | ); |
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98 | |
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99 | /** |
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100 | * Constructor |
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101 | * |
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102 | * @return void |
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103 | */ |
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104 | public function __construct() |
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105 | { |
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106 | // Is CSRF protection enabled? |
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107 | if (config_item('csrf_protection') === TRUE) |
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108 | { |
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109 | // CSRF config |
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110 | foreach (array('csrf_expire', 'csrf_token_name', 'csrf_cookie_name') as $key) |
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111 | { |
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112 | if (FALSE !== ($val = config_item($key))) |
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113 | { |
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114 | $this->{'_'.$key} = $val; |
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115 | } |
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116 | } |
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117 | |
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118 | // Append application specific cookie prefix |
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119 | if (config_item('cookie_prefix')) |
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120 | { |
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121 | $this->_csrf_cookie_name = config_item('cookie_prefix').$this->_csrf_cookie_name; |
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122 | } |
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123 | |
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124 | // Set the CSRF hash |
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125 | $this->_csrf_set_hash(); |
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126 | } |
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127 | |
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128 | log_message('debug', "Security Class Initialized"); |
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129 | } |
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130 | |
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131 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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132 | |
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133 | /** |
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134 | * Verify Cross Site Request Forgery Protection |
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135 | * |
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136 | * @return object |
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137 | */ |
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138 | public function csrf_verify() |
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139 | { |
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140 | // If it's not a POST request we will set the CSRF cookie |
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141 | if (strtoupper($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']) !== 'POST') |
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142 | { |
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143 | return $this->csrf_set_cookie(); |
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144 | } |
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145 | |
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146 | // Do the tokens exist in both the _POST and _COOKIE arrays? |
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147 | if ( ! isset($_POST[$this->_csrf_token_name], $_COOKIE[$this->_csrf_cookie_name])) |
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148 | { |
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149 | $this->csrf_show_error(); |
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150 | } |
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151 | |
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152 | // Do the tokens match? |
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153 | if ($_POST[$this->_csrf_token_name] != $_COOKIE[$this->_csrf_cookie_name]) |
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154 | { |
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155 | $this->csrf_show_error(); |
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156 | } |
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157 | |
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158 | // We kill this since we're done and we don't want to |
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159 | // polute the _POST array |
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160 | unset($_POST[$this->_csrf_token_name]); |
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161 | |
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162 | // Nothing should last forever |
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163 | unset($_COOKIE[$this->_csrf_cookie_name]); |
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164 | $this->_csrf_set_hash(); |
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165 | $this->csrf_set_cookie(); |
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166 | |
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167 | log_message('debug', 'CSRF token verified'); |
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168 | |
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169 | return $this; |
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170 | } |
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171 | |
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172 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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173 | |
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174 | /** |
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175 | * Set Cross Site Request Forgery Protection Cookie |
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176 | * |
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177 | * @return object |
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178 | */ |
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179 | public function csrf_set_cookie() |
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180 | { |
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181 | $expire = time() + $this->_csrf_expire; |
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182 | $secure_cookie = (config_item('cookie_secure') === TRUE) ? 1 : 0; |
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183 | |
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184 | if ($secure_cookie && (empty($_SERVER['HTTPS']) OR strtolower($_SERVER['HTTPS']) === 'off')) |
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185 | { |
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186 | return FALSE; |
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187 | } |
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188 | |
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189 | setcookie($this->_csrf_cookie_name, $this->_csrf_hash, $expire, config_item('cookie_path'), config_item('cookie_domain'), $secure_cookie); |
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190 | |
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191 | log_message('debug', "CRSF cookie Set"); |
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192 | |
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193 | return $this; |
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194 | } |
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195 | |
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196 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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197 | |
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198 | /** |
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199 | * Show CSRF Error |
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200 | * |
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201 | * @return void |
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202 | */ |
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203 | public function csrf_show_error() |
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204 | { |
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205 | show_error('The action you have requested is not allowed.'); |
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206 | } |
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207 | |
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208 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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209 | |
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210 | /** |
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211 | * Get CSRF Hash |
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212 | * |
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213 | * Getter Method |
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214 | * |
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215 | * @return string self::_csrf_hash |
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216 | */ |
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217 | public function get_csrf_hash() |
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218 | { |
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219 | return $this->_csrf_hash; |
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220 | } |
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221 | |
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222 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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223 | |
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224 | /** |
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225 | * Get CSRF Token Name |
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226 | * |
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227 | * Getter Method |
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228 | * |
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229 | * @return string self::csrf_token_name |
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230 | */ |
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231 | public function get_csrf_token_name() |
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232 | { |
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233 | return $this->_csrf_token_name; |
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234 | } |
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235 | |
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236 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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237 | |
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238 | /** |
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239 | * XSS Clean |
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240 | * |
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241 | * Sanitizes data so that Cross Site Scripting Hacks can be |
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242 | * prevented. This function does a fair amount of work but |
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243 | * it is extremely thorough, designed to prevent even the |
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244 | * most obscure XSS attempts. Nothing is ever 100% foolproof, |
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245 | * of course, but I haven't been able to get anything passed |
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246 | * the filter. |
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247 | * |
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248 | * Note: This function should only be used to deal with data |
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249 | * upon submission. It's not something that should |
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250 | * be used for general runtime processing. |
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251 | * |
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252 | * This function was based in part on some code and ideas I |
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253 | * got from Bitflux: http://channel.bitflux.ch/wiki/XSS_Prevention |
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254 | * |
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255 | * To help develop this script I used this great list of |
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256 | * vulnerabilities along with a few other hacks I've |
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257 | * harvested from examining vulnerabilities in other programs: |
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258 | * http://ha.ckers.org/xss.html |
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259 | * |
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260 | * @param mixed string or array |
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261 | * @param bool |
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262 | * @return string |
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263 | */ |
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264 | public function xss_clean($str, $is_image = FALSE) |
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265 | { |
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266 | /* |
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267 | * Is the string an array? |
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268 | * |
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269 | */ |
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270 | if (is_array($str)) |
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271 | { |
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272 | while (list($key) = each($str)) |
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273 | { |
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274 | $str[$key] = $this->xss_clean($str[$key]); |
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275 | } |
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276 | |
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277 | return $str; |
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278 | } |
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279 | |
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280 | /* |
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281 | * Remove Invisible Characters |
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282 | */ |
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283 | $str = remove_invisible_characters($str); |
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284 | |
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285 | // Validate Entities in URLs |
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286 | $str = $this->_validate_entities($str); |
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287 | |
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288 | /* |
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289 | * URL Decode |
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290 | * |
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291 | * Just in case stuff like this is submitted: |
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292 | * |
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293 | * <a href="http://%77%77%77%2E%67%6F%6F%67%6C%65%2E%63%6F%6D">Google</a> |
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294 | * |
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295 | * Note: Use rawurldecode() so it does not remove plus signs |
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296 | * |
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297 | */ |
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298 | $str = rawurldecode($str); |
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299 | |
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300 | /* |
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301 | * Convert character entities to ASCII |
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302 | * |
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303 | * This permits our tests below to work reliably. |
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304 | * We only convert entities that are within tags since |
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305 | * these are the ones that will pose security problems. |
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306 | * |
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307 | */ |
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308 | |
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309 | $str = preg_replace_callback("/[a-z]+=([\'\"]).*?\\1/si", array($this, '_convert_attribute'), $str); |
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310 | |
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311 | $str = preg_replace_callback("/<\w+.*?(?=>|<|$)/si", array($this, '_decode_entity'), $str); |
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312 | |
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313 | /* |
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314 | * Remove Invisible Characters Again! |
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315 | */ |
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316 | $str = remove_invisible_characters($str); |
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317 | |
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318 | /* |
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319 | * Convert all tabs to spaces |
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320 | * |
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321 | * This prevents strings like this: ja vascript |
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322 | * NOTE: we deal with spaces between characters later. |
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323 | * NOTE: preg_replace was found to be amazingly slow here on |
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324 | * large blocks of data, so we use str_replace. |
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325 | */ |
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326 | |
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327 | if (strpos($str, "\t") !== FALSE) |
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328 | { |
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329 | $str = str_replace("\t", ' ', $str); |
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330 | } |
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331 | |
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332 | /* |
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333 | * Capture converted string for later comparison |
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334 | */ |
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335 | $converted_string = $str; |
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336 | |
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337 | // Remove Strings that are never allowed |
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338 | $str = $this->_do_never_allowed($str); |
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339 | |
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340 | /* |
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341 | * Makes PHP tags safe |
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342 | * |
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343 | * Note: XML tags are inadvertently replaced too: |
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344 | * |
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345 | * <?xml |
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346 | * |
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347 | * But it doesn't seem to pose a problem. |
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348 | */ |
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349 | if ($is_image === TRUE) |
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350 | { |
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351 | // Images have a tendency to have the PHP short opening and |
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352 | // closing tags every so often so we skip those and only |
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353 | // do the long opening tags. |
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354 | $str = preg_replace('/<\?(php)/i', "<?\\1", $str); |
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355 | } |
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356 | else |
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357 | { |
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358 | $str = str_replace(array('<?', '?'.'>'), array('<?', '?>'), $str); |
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359 | } |
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360 | |
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361 | /* |
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362 | * Compact any exploded words |
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363 | * |
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364 | * This corrects words like: j a v a s c r i p t |
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365 | * These words are compacted back to their correct state. |
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366 | */ |
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367 | $words = array( |
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368 | 'javascript', 'expression', 'vbscript', 'script', 'base64', |
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369 | 'applet', 'alert', 'document', 'write', 'cookie', 'window' |
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370 | ); |
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371 | |
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372 | foreach ($words as $word) |
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373 | { |
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374 | $temp = ''; |
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375 | |
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376 | for ($i = 0, $wordlen = strlen($word); $i < $wordlen; $i++) |
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377 | { |
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378 | $temp .= substr($word, $i, 1)."\s*"; |
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379 | } |
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380 | |
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381 | // We only want to do this when it is followed by a non-word character |
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382 | // That way valid stuff like "dealer to" does not become "dealerto" |
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383 | $str = preg_replace_callback('#('.substr($temp, 0, -3).')(\W)#is', array($this, '_compact_exploded_words'), $str); |
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384 | } |
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385 | |
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386 | /* |
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387 | * Remove disallowed Javascript in links or img tags |
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388 | * We used to do some version comparisons and use of stripos for PHP5, |
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389 | * but it is dog slow compared to these simplified non-capturing |
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390 | * preg_match(), especially if the pattern exists in the string |
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391 | */ |
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392 | do |
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393 | { |
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394 | $original = $str; |
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395 | |
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396 | if (preg_match("/<a/i", $str)) |
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397 | { |
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398 | $str = preg_replace_callback("#<a\s+([^>]*?)(>|$)#si", array($this, '_js_link_removal'), $str); |
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399 | } |
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400 | |
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401 | if (preg_match("/<img/i", $str)) |
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402 | { |
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403 | $str = preg_replace_callback("#<img\s+([^>]*?)(\s?/?>|$)#si", array($this, '_js_img_removal'), $str); |
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404 | } |
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405 | |
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406 | if (preg_match("/script/i", $str) OR preg_match("/xss/i", $str)) |
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407 | { |
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408 | $str = preg_replace("#<(/*)(script|xss)(.*?)\>#si", '[removed]', $str); |
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409 | } |
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410 | } |
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411 | while($original != $str); |
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412 | |
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413 | unset($original); |
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414 | |
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415 | // Remove evil attributes such as style, onclick and xmlns |
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416 | $str = $this->_remove_evil_attributes($str, $is_image); |
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417 | |
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418 | /* |
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419 | * Sanitize naughty HTML elements |
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420 | * |
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421 | * If a tag containing any of the words in the list |
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422 | * below is found, the tag gets converted to entities. |
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423 | * |
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424 | * So this: <blink> |
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425 | * Becomes: <blink> |
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426 | */ |
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427 | $naughty = 'alert|applet|audio|basefont|base|behavior|bgsound|blink|body|embed|expression|form|frameset|frame|head|html|ilayer|iframe|input|isindex|layer|link|meta|object|plaintext|style|script|textarea|title|video|xml|xss'; |
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428 | $str = preg_replace_callback('#<(/*\s*)('.$naughty.')([^><]*)([><]*)#is', array($this, '_sanitize_naughty_html'), $str); |
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429 | |
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430 | /* |
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431 | * Sanitize naughty scripting elements |
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432 | * |
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433 | * Similar to above, only instead of looking for |
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434 | * tags it looks for PHP and JavaScript commands |
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435 | * that are disallowed. Rather than removing the |
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436 | * code, it simply converts the parenthesis to entities |
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437 | * rendering the code un-executable. |
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438 | * |
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439 | * For example: eval('some code') |
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440 | * Becomes: eval('some code') |
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441 | */ |
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442 | $str = preg_replace('#(alert|cmd|passthru|eval|exec|expression|system|fopen|fsockopen|file|file_get_contents|readfile|unlink)(\s*)\((.*?)\)#si', "\\1\\2(\\3)", $str); |
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443 | |
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444 | |
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445 | // Final clean up |
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446 | // This adds a bit of extra precaution in case |
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447 | // something got through the above filters |
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448 | $str = $this->_do_never_allowed($str); |
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449 | |
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450 | /* |
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451 | * Images are Handled in a Special Way |
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452 | * - Essentially, we want to know that after all of the character |
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453 | * conversion is done whether any unwanted, likely XSS, code was found. |
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454 | * If not, we return TRUE, as the image is clean. |
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455 | * However, if the string post-conversion does not matched the |
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456 | * string post-removal of XSS, then it fails, as there was unwanted XSS |
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457 | * code found and removed/changed during processing. |
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458 | */ |
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459 | |
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460 | if ($is_image === TRUE) |
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461 | { |
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462 | return ($str == $converted_string) ? TRUE: FALSE; |
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463 | } |
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464 | |
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465 | log_message('debug', "XSS Filtering completed"); |
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466 | return $str; |
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467 | } |
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468 | |
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469 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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470 | |
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471 | /** |
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472 | * Random Hash for protecting URLs |
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473 | * |
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474 | * @return string |
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475 | */ |
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476 | public function xss_hash() |
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477 | { |
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478 | if ($this->_xss_hash == '') |
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479 | { |
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480 | mt_srand(); |
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481 | $this->_xss_hash = md5(time() + mt_rand(0, 1999999999)); |
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482 | } |
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483 | |
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484 | return $this->_xss_hash; |
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485 | } |
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486 | |
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487 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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488 | |
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489 | /** |
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490 | * HTML Entities Decode |
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491 | * |
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492 | * This function is a replacement for html_entity_decode() |
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493 | * |
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494 | * The reason we are not using html_entity_decode() by itself is because |
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495 | * while it is not technically correct to leave out the semicolon |
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496 | * at the end of an entity most browsers will still interpret the entity |
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497 | * correctly. html_entity_decode() does not convert entities without |
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498 | * semicolons, so we are left with our own little solution here. Bummer. |
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499 | * |
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500 | * @param string |
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501 | * @param string |
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502 | * @return string |
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503 | */ |
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504 | public function entity_decode($str, $charset='UTF-8') |
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505 | { |
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506 | if (stristr($str, '&') === FALSE) |
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507 | { |
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508 | return $str; |
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509 | } |
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510 | |
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511 | $str = html_entity_decode($str, ENT_COMPAT, $charset); |
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512 | $str = preg_replace('~&#x(0*[0-9a-f]{2,5})~ei', 'chr(hexdec("\\1"))', $str); |
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513 | return preg_replace('~&#([0-9]{2,4})~e', 'chr(\\1)', $str); |
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514 | } |
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515 | |
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516 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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517 | |
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518 | /** |
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519 | * Filename Security |
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520 | * |
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521 | * @param string |
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522 | * @param bool |
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523 | * @return string |
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524 | */ |
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525 | public function sanitize_filename($str, $relative_path = FALSE) |
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526 | { |
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527 | $bad = array( |
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528 | "../", |
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529 | "<!--", |
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530 | "-->", |
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531 | "<", |
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532 | ">", |
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533 | "'", |
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534 | '"', |
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535 | '&', |
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536 | '$', |
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537 | '#', |
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538 | '{', |
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539 | '}', |
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540 | '[', |
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541 | ']', |
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542 | '=', |
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543 | ';', |
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544 | '?', |
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545 | "%20", |
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546 | "%22", |
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547 | "%3c", // < |
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548 | "%253c", // < |
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549 | "%3e", // > |
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550 | "%0e", // > |
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551 | "%28", // ( |
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552 | "%29", // ) |
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553 | "%2528", // ( |
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554 | "%26", // & |
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555 | "%24", // $ |
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556 | "%3f", // ? |
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557 | "%3b", // ; |
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558 | "%3d" // = |
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559 | ); |
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560 | |
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561 | if ( ! $relative_path) |
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562 | { |
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563 | $bad[] = './'; |
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564 | $bad[] = '/'; |
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565 | } |
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566 | |
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567 | $str = remove_invisible_characters($str, FALSE); |
---|
568 | return stripslashes(str_replace($bad, '', $str)); |
---|
569 | } |
---|
570 | |
---|
571 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
572 | |
---|
573 | /** |
---|
574 | * Compact Exploded Words |
---|
575 | * |
---|
576 | * Callback function for xss_clean() to remove whitespace from |
---|
577 | * things like j a v a s c r i p t |
---|
578 | * |
---|
579 | * @param type |
---|
580 | * @return type |
---|
581 | */ |
---|
582 | protected function _compact_exploded_words($matches) |
---|
583 | { |
---|
584 | return preg_replace('/\s+/s', '', $matches[1]).$matches[2]; |
---|
585 | } |
---|
586 | |
---|
587 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
588 | |
---|
589 | /* |
---|
590 | * Remove Evil HTML Attributes (like evenhandlers and style) |
---|
591 | * |
---|
592 | * It removes the evil attribute and either: |
---|
593 | * - Everything up until a space |
---|
594 | * For example, everything between the pipes: |
---|
595 | * <a |style=document.write('hello');alert('world');| class=link> |
---|
596 | * - Everything inside the quotes |
---|
597 | * For example, everything between the pipes: |
---|
598 | * <a |style="document.write('hello'); alert('world');"| class="link"> |
---|
599 | * |
---|
600 | * @param string $str The string to check |
---|
601 | * @param boolean $is_image TRUE if this is an image |
---|
602 | * @return string The string with the evil attributes removed |
---|
603 | */ |
---|
604 | protected function _remove_evil_attributes($str, $is_image) |
---|
605 | { |
---|
606 | // All javascript event handlers (e.g. onload, onclick, onmouseover), style, and xmlns |
---|
607 | $evil_attributes = array('on\w*', 'style', 'xmlns', 'formaction'); |
---|
608 | |
---|
609 | if ($is_image === TRUE) |
---|
610 | { |
---|
611 | /* |
---|
612 | * Adobe Photoshop puts XML metadata into JFIF images, |
---|
613 | * including namespacing, so we have to allow this for images. |
---|
614 | */ |
---|
615 | unset($evil_attributes[array_search('xmlns', $evil_attributes)]); |
---|
616 | } |
---|
617 | |
---|
618 | do { |
---|
619 | $count = 0; |
---|
620 | $attribs = array(); |
---|
621 | |
---|
622 | // find occurrences of illegal attribute strings with quotes (042 and 047 are octal quotes) |
---|
623 | preg_match_all('/('.implode('|', $evil_attributes).')\s*=\s*(\042|\047)([^\\2]*?)(\\2)/is', $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER); |
---|
624 | |
---|
625 | foreach ($matches as $attr) |
---|
626 | { |
---|
627 | $attribs[] = preg_quote($attr[0], '/'); |
---|
628 | } |
---|
629 | |
---|
630 | // find occurrences of illegal attribute strings without quotes |
---|
631 | preg_match_all('/('.implode('|', $evil_attributes).')\s*=\s*([^\s>]*)/is', $str, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER); |
---|
632 | |
---|
633 | foreach ($matches as $attr) |
---|
634 | { |
---|
635 | $attribs[] = preg_quote($attr[0], '/'); |
---|
636 | } |
---|
637 | |
---|
638 | // replace illegal attribute strings that are inside an html tag |
---|
639 | if (count($attribs) > 0) |
---|
640 | { |
---|
641 | $str = preg_replace('/(<?)(\/?[^><]+?)([^A-Za-z<>\-])(.*?)('.implode('|', $attribs).')(.*?)([\s><]?)([><]*)/i', '$1$2 $4$6$7$8', $str, -1, $count); |
---|
642 | } |
---|
643 | |
---|
644 | } while ($count); |
---|
645 | |
---|
646 | return $str; |
---|
647 | } |
---|
648 | |
---|
649 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
650 | |
---|
651 | /** |
---|
652 | * Sanitize Naughty HTML |
---|
653 | * |
---|
654 | * Callback function for xss_clean() to remove naughty HTML elements |
---|
655 | * |
---|
656 | * @param array |
---|
657 | * @return string |
---|
658 | */ |
---|
659 | protected function _sanitize_naughty_html($matches) |
---|
660 | { |
---|
661 | // encode opening brace |
---|
662 | $str = '<'.$matches[1].$matches[2].$matches[3]; |
---|
663 | |
---|
664 | // encode captured opening or closing brace to prevent recursive vectors |
---|
665 | $str .= str_replace(array('>', '<'), array('>', '<'), |
---|
666 | $matches[4]); |
---|
667 | |
---|
668 | return $str; |
---|
669 | } |
---|
670 | |
---|
671 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
672 | |
---|
673 | /** |
---|
674 | * JS Link Removal |
---|
675 | * |
---|
676 | * Callback function for xss_clean() to sanitize links |
---|
677 | * This limits the PCRE backtracks, making it more performance friendly |
---|
678 | * and prevents PREG_BACKTRACK_LIMIT_ERROR from being triggered in |
---|
679 | * PHP 5.2+ on link-heavy strings |
---|
680 | * |
---|
681 | * @param array |
---|
682 | * @return string |
---|
683 | */ |
---|
684 | protected function _js_link_removal($match) |
---|
685 | { |
---|
686 | return str_replace( |
---|
687 | $match[1], |
---|
688 | preg_replace( |
---|
689 | '#href=.*?(alert\(|alert&\#40;|javascript\:|livescript\:|mocha\:|charset\=|window\.|document\.|\.cookie|<script|<xss|data\s*:)#si', |
---|
690 | '', |
---|
691 | $this->_filter_attributes(str_replace(array('<', '>'), '', $match[1])) |
---|
692 | ), |
---|
693 | $match[0] |
---|
694 | ); |
---|
695 | } |
---|
696 | |
---|
697 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
698 | |
---|
699 | /** |
---|
700 | * JS Image Removal |
---|
701 | * |
---|
702 | * Callback function for xss_clean() to sanitize image tags |
---|
703 | * This limits the PCRE backtracks, making it more performance friendly |
---|
704 | * and prevents PREG_BACKTRACK_LIMIT_ERROR from being triggered in |
---|
705 | * PHP 5.2+ on image tag heavy strings |
---|
706 | * |
---|
707 | * @param array |
---|
708 | * @return string |
---|
709 | */ |
---|
710 | protected function _js_img_removal($match) |
---|
711 | { |
---|
712 | return str_replace( |
---|
713 | $match[1], |
---|
714 | preg_replace( |
---|
715 | '#src=.*?(alert\(|alert&\#40;|javascript\:|livescript\:|mocha\:|charset\=|window\.|document\.|\.cookie|<script|<xss|base64\s*,)#si', |
---|
716 | '', |
---|
717 | $this->_filter_attributes(str_replace(array('<', '>'), '', $match[1])) |
---|
718 | ), |
---|
719 | $match[0] |
---|
720 | ); |
---|
721 | } |
---|
722 | |
---|
723 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
724 | |
---|
725 | /** |
---|
726 | * Attribute Conversion |
---|
727 | * |
---|
728 | * Used as a callback for XSS Clean |
---|
729 | * |
---|
730 | * @param array |
---|
731 | * @return string |
---|
732 | */ |
---|
733 | protected function _convert_attribute($match) |
---|
734 | { |
---|
735 | return str_replace(array('>', '<', '\\'), array('>', '<', '\\\\'), $match[0]); |
---|
736 | } |
---|
737 | |
---|
738 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
739 | |
---|
740 | /** |
---|
741 | * Filter Attributes |
---|
742 | * |
---|
743 | * Filters tag attributes for consistency and safety |
---|
744 | * |
---|
745 | * @param string |
---|
746 | * @return string |
---|
747 | */ |
---|
748 | protected function _filter_attributes($str) |
---|
749 | { |
---|
750 | $out = ''; |
---|
751 | |
---|
752 | if (preg_match_all('#\s*[a-z\-]+\s*=\s*(\042|\047)([^\\1]*?)\\1#is', $str, $matches)) |
---|
753 | { |
---|
754 | foreach ($matches[0] as $match) |
---|
755 | { |
---|
756 | $out .= preg_replace("#/\*.*?\*/#s", '', $match); |
---|
757 | } |
---|
758 | } |
---|
759 | |
---|
760 | return $out; |
---|
761 | } |
---|
762 | |
---|
763 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
764 | |
---|
765 | /** |
---|
766 | * HTML Entity Decode Callback |
---|
767 | * |
---|
768 | * Used as a callback for XSS Clean |
---|
769 | * |
---|
770 | * @param array |
---|
771 | * @return string |
---|
772 | */ |
---|
773 | protected function _decode_entity($match) |
---|
774 | { |
---|
775 | return $this->entity_decode($match[0], strtoupper(config_item('charset'))); |
---|
776 | } |
---|
777 | |
---|
778 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
779 | |
---|
780 | /** |
---|
781 | * Validate URL entities |
---|
782 | * |
---|
783 | * Called by xss_clean() |
---|
784 | * |
---|
785 | * @param string |
---|
786 | * @return string |
---|
787 | */ |
---|
788 | protected function _validate_entities($str) |
---|
789 | { |
---|
790 | /* |
---|
791 | * Protect GET variables in URLs |
---|
792 | */ |
---|
793 | |
---|
794 | // 901119URL5918AMP18930PROTECT8198 |
---|
795 | |
---|
796 | $str = preg_replace('|\&([a-z\_0-9\-]+)\=([a-z\_0-9\-]+)|i', $this->xss_hash()."\\1=\\2", $str); |
---|
797 | |
---|
798 | /* |
---|
799 | * Validate standard character entities |
---|
800 | * |
---|
801 | * Add a semicolon if missing. We do this to enable |
---|
802 | * the conversion of entities to ASCII later. |
---|
803 | * |
---|
804 | */ |
---|
805 | $str = preg_replace('#(&\#?[0-9a-z]{2,})([\x00-\x20])*;?#i', "\\1;\\2", $str); |
---|
806 | |
---|
807 | /* |
---|
808 | * Validate UTF16 two byte encoding (x00) |
---|
809 | * |
---|
810 | * Just as above, adds a semicolon if missing. |
---|
811 | * |
---|
812 | */ |
---|
813 | $str = preg_replace('#(&\#x?)([0-9A-F]+);?#i',"\\1\\2;",$str); |
---|
814 | |
---|
815 | /* |
---|
816 | * Un-Protect GET variables in URLs |
---|
817 | */ |
---|
818 | $str = str_replace($this->xss_hash(), '&', $str); |
---|
819 | |
---|
820 | return $str; |
---|
821 | } |
---|
822 | |
---|
823 | // ---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
824 | |
---|
825 | /** |
---|
826 | * Do Never Allowed |
---|
827 | * |
---|
828 | * A utility function for xss_clean() |
---|
829 | * |
---|
830 | * @param string |
---|
831 | * @return string |
---|
832 | */ |
---|
833 | protected function _do_never_allowed($str) |
---|
834 | { |
---|
835 | $str = str_replace(array_keys($this->_never_allowed_str), $this->_never_allowed_str, $str); |
---|
836 | |
---|
837 | foreach ($this->_never_allowed_regex as $regex) |
---|
838 | { |
---|
839 | $str = preg_replace('#'.$regex.'#is', '[removed]', $str); |
---|
840 | } |
---|
841 | |
---|
842 | return $str; |
---|
843 | } |
---|
844 | |
---|
845 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------- |
---|
846 | |
---|
847 | /** |
---|
848 | * Set Cross Site Request Forgery Protection Cookie |
---|
849 | * |
---|
850 | * @return string |
---|
851 | */ |
---|
852 | protected function _csrf_set_hash() |
---|
853 | { |
---|
854 | if ($this->_csrf_hash == '') |
---|
855 | { |
---|
856 | // If the cookie exists we will use it's value. |
---|
857 | // We don't necessarily want to regenerate it with |
---|
858 | // each page load since a page could contain embedded |
---|
859 | // sub-pages causing this feature to fail |
---|
860 | if (isset($_COOKIE[$this->_csrf_cookie_name]) && |
---|
861 | preg_match('#^[0-9a-f]{32}$#iS', $_COOKIE[$this->_csrf_cookie_name]) === 1) |
---|
862 | { |
---|
863 | return $this->_csrf_hash = $_COOKIE[$this->_csrf_cookie_name]; |
---|
864 | } |
---|
865 | |
---|
866 | return $this->_csrf_hash = md5(uniqid(rand(), TRUE)); |
---|
867 | } |
---|
868 | |
---|
869 | return $this->_csrf_hash; |
---|
870 | } |
---|
871 | |
---|
872 | } |
---|
873 | |
---|
874 | /* End of file Security.php */ |
---|
875 | /* Location: ./system/libraries/Security.php */ |
---|